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The Forest area
of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is nearly 86% of its geographical
area and the forest cover is about 92%. Sir Harry Champion,
a noted world authority on forestry has aptly remarked - "Forests
in its pristine glory, if it is found anywhere in Southeast
Asia, it is in Andaman Islands".
Considering the diversity and uniqueness of fauna and flora
and the fragile nature of eco-system, the Administration has
established 96 Sanctuaries [466.218 sq.km] and 9 National Parks
[1153.938 sq. km.] with a view to protect and preserve these
rare assets.
The other important area of conservation are the Narcondum Hornbill
Sanctuary, the North Reef Sanctuary (for water birds), Megapode
Sanctuary, Nicobar Pigeon Sanctuary, South Sentinel island Sanctuary
(for Giant Robber Crabs) and Mahatma Gandhi Marine National
Park, Wandoor.
Important fauna
of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands are Crab-Eating Macaque,
Wild Pig, Palm Civet, Chital, Barking Deer, Feral Goat,
Terrestrial Shrews, Squirrel, Dolphin, Dugongs, Bats, Rats,
large varieties of birds, snakes, lizards and crocodiles. The
islands also have a great variety and number of marine animals.
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